以下是《搞定系统设计》（System Design Interview）这本书中推荐的参考资料，整理如下，方便喜欢这本书的朋友进行深度阅读。

1. 从0到100万用户的扩展

• HTTP - wiki
• Should you go Beyond Relational Databases?
• Replication(computing) - wiki
• Multi-master replication
• Caching Strategies and How to Choose the Right One
• Configure sticky sessions for your Classic Load Balancer
• Active-Active for Multi-Regional Resiliency
• What it takes to run Stack Overflow

2. 封底估算

• Google Pro Tip: Use Back-Of-The-Envelope-Calculations To Choose The Best Design
• The System Design Primer - github

3. 系统设计面试的框架

书中没有参考资料。

4. 设计限流器

• notes-on-rate-limiting-strategies-techniques.md
• Rate Limiting Techniques
• Rate limiting overview
• Rate limits: Standard v1.1
• Google Docs Usage limits
• What are microservices?
• Throttle API requests for better throughput - AWS
• Scaling your API with rate limiters
• Shopify API rate limits
• Better Rate Limiting With Redis Sorted Sets
• System Design — Rate limiter and Data modelling
• How we built rate limiting capable of scaling to millions of domains
• Better Rate Limiting With Redis Sorted Sets
• Scaling your API with rate limiters - Code
• What is edge computing?
• Rate Limit Requests with Iptables
• OSI model - wiki

5. 设计一致性哈希系统

• Consistent hashing
• Dynamo: Amazon’s highly available key-value store
• Cassandra- A Decentralized Structured Storage System
• How Discord Scaled Elixir to 5000000 Concurrent Users
• CS 168: The Modern Algorithmic Toolbox, Spring 2023
• Maglev: A Fast and Reliable Software Network Load Balancer

6. 设计键值存储系统

• Dynamo: Amazon’s highly available key-value store
• Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data
• Merkle tree - wiki
• Sloppy Quorums and Hinted Handoff
• Eventual Consistency: Anti-Entropy
• SSTable and Log Structured Storage: LevelDB
• Bloom filter

7. 设计分布式系统中的唯一ID生成器

• Ticket Servers: Distributed Unique Primary Keys on the Cheap
• Universally unique identifier
• Announcing Snowflake

8. 设计URL缩短器

原书没有参考资料。

9. 设计网络爬虫

• Digimarc官网
• Mercator: A Scalable, Extensible Web Crawler
• Web Crawling
• Study: 29% Of Sites Face Duplicate Content Issues & 80% Aren’t Using Schema.org Microdata
• Space/time trade-offs in hash coding with allowable errors
• Fingerprinting by Random Polynomials
• Web Crawling - Donald J. Patterson
• The PageRank Citation Ranking: Bringing Order to the Web
• Dynamic Rendering as a Workaround
• Tracking Web Spam with Hidden Style Similarity
• IRLbot: Scaling to 6 Billion Pages and Beyond

10. 设计通知系统

• You Cannot Have Exactly-Once Delivery
• Securing Push Notifications in Mobile Apps
• The RabbitMQ Management Interface

11. 设计 news feed 系统

书中无参考资料。

12. 设计聊天系统

• Erlang at Facebook: Chat Architecture
• Messenger and WhatsApp process 60 billion messages a day, three times more than SMS
• Long tail - wiki
• The Underlying Technology of Messages
• How Discord Stores Billions of Messages
• Announcing Snowflake
• 从无到有：微信后台系统的演进之路
• About end-to-end encryption
• Flannel: An Application-Level Edge Cache to Make Slack Scale

13. 设计搜索自动补全系统

• The Life of a Typeahead Query
• How We Built Prefixy: A Scalable Prefix Search Service for Powering Autocomplete
• Brief Announcement: Prefix Hash Tree
• MongoDB - wiki

14. 设计视频分享系统

• YouTube by the Numbers: Stats, Demographics & Fun Facts
• Netflix on AWS
• Binary large object/Object storage
• https://www.dacast.com/blog/streaming-protocols/
• SVE: Distributed Video Processing at Facebook Scale
• 新浪微博杜东澄：微博视频转码系统架构演进
• Delegate access by using a shared access signature
• Understanding the Characteristics of Internet Short Video Sharing: YouTube as a Case Study
• YouTube Scalability
• Content Popularity for Open Connect

15. 设计云盘

• Differential Synchronization
• How We’ve Scaled Dropbox
• The rsync algorithm
• librsync - github
• ACID - wiki
• Dropbox Business Security - A Dropbox Whitepaper

16. 设计支付系统

• Payment Management Strategies of Forward-Thinking Global Merchants
• Double-entry bookkeeping
• To the Nines: Building Uber’s Payments Processing System
• Credit Card Vaulting: Advantages & Ways to Do It
• Exponential backoff
• Webhook
• Avoiding Double Payments in a Distributed Payments System
• Two-phase commit protocol
• The Raft Consensus Algorithm
• Paxos (computer science)
• Saga distributed transactions pattern
• Designing for Correctness in a Distributed Payment System: Part 1
• Designing for Correctness in a Distributed Payment System: Part 2
• Remote procedure call
• Kafka Connect Deep Dive
• Reliable Processing in a Streaming Payment System
• What is a DDoS attack?
• How Payment Gateways Can Detect and Prevent Online Fraud
• Scaling Airbnb’s Payment Platform
• Re-Architecting Cash and Digital Wallet Payments for India with Uber Engineering
• Payments Integration at Uber: A Case Study

17. 设计指标监控和告警系统

• Dapper, a Large-Scale Distributed Systems Tracing Infrastructure
• Distributed Systems Tracing with Zipkin
• Prometheus
• Prometheus: DATA MODEL
• OpenTSDB 3.0
• Schema design for time series data
• MetricsDB: TimeSeries Database for storing metrics at Twitter
• What is Amazon Timestream?
• DB-Engines
• InfluxDB
• Service Discovery with Zookeeper
• Prometheus Pushgateway
• Gorilla: A Fast, Scalable, In-Memory Time Series Database
• Why We’re Building Flux, a New Data Scripting and Query Language
• M3: Uber’s Open Source, Large-scale Metrics Platform for Prometheus
• YAML
• Grafana open source documentation

18. 继续学习

• Facebook Timeline: Brought To You By The Power Of Denormalization
• Scale at Facebook
• Building Timeline: Scaling up to hold your life story
• Erlang at Facebook (Facebook chat)
• Facebook Chat
• Serving Facebook Multifeed: Efficiency, performance gains through redesign
• Scaling Memcache at Facebook
• TAO: Facebook’s Distributed Data Store for the Social Graph
• Amazon Architecture
• Dynamo: Amazon’s Highly Available Key-value Store
• A 360 Degree View Of The Entire Netflix Stack
• It’s All A/Bout Testing: The Netflix Experimentation Platform
• Netflix Recommendations: Beyond the 5 stars (Part 1)
• Netflix Recommendations: Beyond the 5 stars (Part 2)
• Google Architecture
• The Google File System (Google Docs)
• Differential Synchronization (Google Docs)
• YouTube Architecture
• Seattle Conference on Scalability: YouTube Scalability
• Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data
• Instagram Architecture: 14 Million Users, Terabytes Of Photos, 100s Of Instances, Dozens Of Technologies
• The Architecture Twitter Uses To Deal With 150M Active Users
• Scaling Twitter: Making Twitter 10000 Percent Faster
• Announcing Snowflake (Snowflake is a network service for generating unique ID numbers at high scale with some simple guarantees)
• Timelines at Scale
• How Uber Scales Their Real-Time Market Platform
• Scaling Pinterest
• Pinterest Architecture Update
• A Brief History of Scaling LinkedIn
• Flickr Architecture
• How We’ve Scaled Dropbox
• The WhatsApp Architecture Facebook Bought For $19 Billion